The author's thesis was, "The spiritual disciplines as a means of grace informs the
process of increased self-differentiation enabling the Pastor to bring helpful skills and
perspectives for working with the congregation." The author applied the concept of self-differentiation
from the Family Systems Theory of Murray Bowen and the work of Hal
Knight concerning the Wesleyan Spiritual Disciplines to the Pastor Leader. In a twenty-four
hour educational clergy retreat, pre and post retreat inventories were administered to
measure self-differentiation (DSI) and engagement with the spiritual disciplines.
Feedback from the retreat and four post-retreat assignments describing the application of
self-differentiation in their ministry contexts provided affirmation for the author's thesis.